{"id":1394,"date":"2016-08-30T10:19:31","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T01:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=1394"},"modified":"2018-06-27T15:51:23","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T06:51:23","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%88oracle%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=1394","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u90e8\u8868\uff08ORACLE\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

IT\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"IMG_0441\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u3001\u59bb\u306e\u5b9f\u5bb6\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9577\u5973\u3060\u3051\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9060\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u5408\u638c\u9020\u308a\u96c6\u843d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u306e\u767d\u5ddd\u90f7\u30fb\u837b\u753a\u96c6\u843d\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u306e\u4e94\u7b87\u5c71\u30fb\u83c5\u6cbc\u96c6\u843d\u3001\u4e94\u7b87\u5c71\u30fb\u76f8\u5009\u96c6\u843d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e94\u7b87\u5c71\u30fb\u83c5\u6cbc\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6771\u6d77\u5317\u9678\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u9053\u306e\u4e94\u7b87\u5c71\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u308f\u308a\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5408\u638c\u9020\u308a\u306e\u5bb6\u5c4b\u304c9\u68df\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\u306b\u3001\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u964d\u308a\u3066\u884c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u3001\u6614\u306b\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u611f\u899a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c4b\u6839\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u72ec\u7279\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u624b\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5408\u638c\u9020\u308a\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\uff11\u8ed2\uff11\u8ed2\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u59bb\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3082\u611f\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u65b9\u3082\u7d50\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u306e\u4eba\u3082\u6765\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u767d\u5ddd\u90f7\u3084\u76f8\u5009\u96c6\u843d\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3082\u898b\u3066\u898b\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3082\u9045\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u83c5\u6cbc\u96c6\u843d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u4eca\u5ea6\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u307e\u305f\u59bb\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3063\u3068\uff01<\/p>\n

\"IMG_0412_\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\uff1c\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u984c\u6750\uff1e
Oracle\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n

ORACLE\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306bCSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7528\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8aad\u8fbc\u3080\u51e6\u7406\u306bSQL*Loader\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6295\u7a3f<\/a>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3053\u3063\u3068\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u8aad\u8fbc\u307e\u305a\u306b\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66f8\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001UTL_FILE\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u6587\uff1a
CREATE [OR REPLACE] DIRECTORY <<\/span>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d>
\u00a0AS \u2018<<\/span>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30b9><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b) SYSDBA<\/span>\u6a29\u9650\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY temp_dir
AS ‘C:\\temp’;<\/span><\/p>\n

\"create_directory\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u203b\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u300cBLOG<\/span>\u300d\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u8fbc\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY temp_dir TO blog;<\/span><\/p>\n

\"grant_read_write\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306f\u3001CREATE TABLE…ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092CSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b)
CREATE TABLE syomst_load
\u00a0 (syo_cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VARCHAR2(10),
\u00a0 \u00a0syo_name \u00a0 VARCHAR2(20),
\u00a0 \u00a0bnrui \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 VARCHAR2(20),
\u00a0 \u00a0price \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 NUMBER(10))
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
\u00a0 (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
\u00a0 \u00a0DEFAULT DIRECTORY temp_dir
\u00a0 \u00a0ACCESS PARAMETERS
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ‘,’
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(syo_cd,
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 syo_name,
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 bnrui,
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 price
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0)
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0)
\u00a0 \u00a0LOCATION (‘syomst.txt’)
\u00a0 )
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;<\/p>\n

\"cre_\u5916\u90e8\u8868\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eSQL\u6587\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001temp_dir \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3001c:\\temp \uff09\u306b\u3001\u300csyomst.txt\u300d\u00a0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aCSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

A0001,\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8,\u304a\u83d3\u5b50,120
A0002,\u30d3\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8,\u304a\u83d3\u5b50,200
A0003,\u30ac\u30e0,\u304a\u83d3\u5b50,100
A0004,\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30af,\u304a\u83d3\u5b50,140
B0001,\u308a\u3093\u3054,\u679c\u7269,100
B0002,\u6843,\u679c\u7269,160
B0003,\u307f\u304b\u3093,\u679c\u7269,80
B0004,\u68a8,\u679c\u7269,120
C0001,\u30ad\u30e3\u30d9\u30c4,\u91ce\u83dc,160
C0002,\u306b\u3093\u3058\u3093,\u91ce\u83dc,150
C0003,\u3058\u3083\u304c\u3044\u3082,\u91ce\u83dc,100
C0004,\u7389\u306d\u304e,\u91ce\u83dc,150<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306eSQL\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001CSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM syomst_load;<\/p>\n

\"select_\u5916\u90e8\u8868\"<\/a><\/p>\n

CSV\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
1\u884c\u76ee\u30682\u884c\u76ee\u306ePRICE\u3092130,210\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3001CSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306eSQL\u6587\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM syomst_load;<\/p>\n

\"select_\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u30011\u884c\u76ee\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u304c130\u5186\u30012\u884c\u76ee\u304c210\u5186\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\u306eCSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u56fa\u5b9a\u9577\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u307e\u305f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001CREATE TABLE \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u306e\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001ORACLE_LOADER\u578b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3001ORACLE_DATAPUMP\u578b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ORACLE_LOADER\u578b\u3067\u306f\u3001CSV\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8aad\u8fbc\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001ORACLE_DATAPUMP\u578b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30f3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3067<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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