{"id":658,"date":"2015-03-09T09:15:09","date_gmt":"2015-03-09T00:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=658"},"modified":"2018-06-27T16:17:29","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T07:17:29","slug":"%e4%be%8b%e5%a4%96%e5%87%a6%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88%e3%82%a8%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e5%87%a6%e7%90%86%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%88sql-server%e7%b7%a8%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=658","title":{"rendered":"\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406\uff09\uff08SQL Server\u7de8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

IT\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"IMG_3964\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5148\u65e5\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u99c5\u306e\u3059\u3050\u305d\u3070\u306eJP\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\u30fbKITTE 4F\u306eHall&Conference\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305fSecurity Days 2015\u306e\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306fIT\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3002\u76f8\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6a19\u7684\u578b\u653b\u6483\u5bfe\u7b56\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u72af\u884c\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6f0f\u6d29\u5bfe\u7b56\u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u76db\u308a\u3060\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30012015\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9234\u6728\u6b63\u671d\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u898f\u5236\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u542b\u3081\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7523\u696d\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u771f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u5c4b\u4e0a\u5ead\u5712\u300cKITTE\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u300d\u304b\u3089\u64ae\u3063\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u99c5\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3060\u98a8\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5bd2\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff01<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u984c\u6750\uff1e
\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406(\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406) (SQL Server\u7de8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u56de<\/a>\u3001\u524d\u3005\u56de<\/a>\u306f\u3001ORACLE\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001SQL Server\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SQLServer\u306eTransact-SQL\u3067\u306f\u3001SQLServer2005\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306f Microsoft\u306eVisual C#\u3001Visual C++ \u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001Transact-SQL \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092 TRY \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u3001TRY \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001CATCH \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5225\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

BEGIN TRY
<\/strong>\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u51e6\u7406\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af)
<\/strong>END TRY
<\/strong>BEGIN CATCH
<\/strong>\u00a0 (ERROR <\/strong>\u51e6\u7406\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af)
<\/strong>END CATCH<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong>\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u300cSTEP 1\u300d\u8868\u793a\u306e\u5f8c\u3001INSERT\u6587\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u6841\u3042\u3075\u308c\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300cSTEP 2\u300d\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304cCATCH\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8868\u793a\uff09\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

BEGIN TRY
\u00a0 SELECT ‘STEP 1’
\u00a0 INSERT INTO dbo.\u793e\u54e1\u30de\u30b9\u30bf(\u793e\u54e1\u756a\u53f7,\u793e\u54e1\u540d,\u62e0\u70b9)
\u00a0 VALUES(123456, ‘TEST_MENBER’, ‘\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4’);<\/p>\n

\u00a0 SELECT ‘STEP 2’
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
\u00a0 SELECT
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ERROR_NUMBER() AS \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u756a\u53f7
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0, ERROR_SEVERITY() AS \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u91cd\u5927\u5ea6
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0, ERROR_MESSAGE() AS \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0, ERROR_LINE() AS \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u884c
END CATCH
GO<\/p>\n

\"tsql_\u4f8b\u5916\"
<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u201dERROR_\u201d \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
ERROR_NUMBER()\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u756a\u53f7
ERROR_MESSAGE()\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8
ERROR_SEVERITY()\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u5ea6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb
ERROR_STATE() \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u756a\u53f7
ERROR_LINE() \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u884c\u756a\u53f7
ERROR_PROCEDURE()\u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u540d<\/p>\n

\u203b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u5ea6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306eMS\u306eHP\u3092\u53c2\u7167
\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/library\/ms164086.aspx<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e TRY\u3000\uff5e CATCH \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306fCATCH\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u69cb\u6587\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc
\u30fb\u518d\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306a\u3069\uff09

<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308bSQL\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306fTRY\u3000\uff5e CATCH\u3067\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070SQLServer Management Studio\uff09\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

BEGIN TRY
\u00a0 \u00a0 PRINT N’\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u958b\u59cb’;
\u00a0 \u00a0 SELECT * FROM \u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
\u00a0 \u00a0 SELECT
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber,
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage;
END CATCH;
GO
\"tsql_catch\u3057\u306a\u3044\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u751f\u5834\u6240\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e TRY…CATCH \u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092 TRY \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001sp_executesql \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u7684\u306a Transact-SQL \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092TRY…CATCH \u69cb\u9020\u3067CATCH\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u52d5\u7684SQL\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

BEGIN TRY
\u00a0 \u00a0 PRINT N’\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u958b\u59cb’;
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(4000)
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 SET @sql = ‘SELECT * FROM \u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb’
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 EXEC(@sql)
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
\u00a0 \u00a0 SELECT
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber,
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage;
END CATCH;
GO
\"tsql_catch\u3067\u304d\u308b\u52d5\u7684sql\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092CATCH\u3057\u3066\u3001BEGIN CATCH\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3067<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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