{"id":729,"date":"2015-05-09T01:47:55","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T16:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=729"},"modified":"2018-06-27T16:15:13","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T07:15:13","slug":"minus%e3%80%81except%e6%bc%94%e7%ae%97%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/?p=729","title":{"rendered":"MINUS\u3001EXCEPT\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

IT\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7389\u6577_\u85e4\u306e\u82b1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af(GW)\u3082\u904e\u304e\u3061\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u901a\u308a\u4f11\u307f\u304c\u3068\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6182\u9b31\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001GW\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u306e\u52a0\u9808\u5e02\u9a0e\u897f(\u304d\u3055\u3044)\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u7389\u6577(\u305f\u307e\u3057\u304d)\u795e\u793e\u306e\u85e4\u306e\u82b1\u3092\u5bb6\u65cf\u3067\u898b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u85e4\u306e\u6728\u306f\u3001\u770c\u6307\u5b9a\u5929\u7136\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u6a39\u9f62400\u5e74\u3001\u5e79\u56de\u308a4.8\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u679d\u5f35\u308a\u7d04700\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u30024\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u30895\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u304f\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3067\u304c\u898b\u3054\u308d\u3060\u3068\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u5fdc\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u898b\u3054\u308d\u306a\u6642\u306b\u3001\u898b\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u5e97\u306e\u5927\u5224\u713c\u304d\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u98df\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3046\u307e\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306a\uff1f
\u3055\u3066\u3001\u982d\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3002\u9811\u5f35\u308b\u305e~\uff01\u30c8\u30db\u30db\u30db\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb

\uff1c\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u984c\u6750\uff1e
MINUS\u3001EXCEPT\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u6f14\u7b97\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3001MINUS\u3001EXCEPT\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u69cb\u9020\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30ebA,B\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5143\u3005Oracle\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u306fMINUS \u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a19\u6e96SQL\u3067\u306fEXCEPT\uff08SQL-92\u304b\u3089\uff09\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001SQLServer\u3067\u306fEXCEPT \u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08SQL Server2005\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304cOracle\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9805\u76ee\u6570\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u578b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30ebtbl_A\u3001tbl_B\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1atbl_A
\u00a0\u3000CD_A \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INT
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Name_A \u00a0 VARCHAR2(20)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1atbl_B
\u3000CD_B \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0INT
\u00a0 \u00a0 Name_B \u00a0 VARCHAR2(20)<\/p>\n

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001
SELECT * FROM tbl_A;
\"select_tblA\"<\/p>\n

<\/a>SELECT * FROM tbl_B;
\"select_tblB\"<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30ebtbl_A, tbl_B \u3068\u3082\u306b7\u4ef6\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001tbl_A\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001tbl_B\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM tbl_A
MINUS
SELECT * FROM tbl_B;<\/p>\n

\"ora_minus\"<\/p>\n

<\/a>\uff08\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u5024\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff11\u3064\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3082\u5024\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001tbl_B\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001tbl_A\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM tbl_B
MINUS
SELECT * FROM tbl_A;<\/p>\n

\"ora_minus2\"<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306eSELECT\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u5225\u540d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092ORDER BY \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT CD_A AS CD, Name_A AS NAME
FROM tbl_A
MINUS
SELECT CD_B, Name_B
FROM tbl_B
ORDER BY CD;<\/p>\n

\"ora_minus_orderby\"<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u203bMINUS\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306eSELECT\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u5225\u540d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066 ORDER BY \u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"ora_minus_orderby_err\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u306a\u304a\u3001MINUS \u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u524d\u5f8c\u306eSELECT\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u6570\u304c\u9055\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f tbl_A \u3068 tbl_B \u304c\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3092 MINUS\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306eSELECT \u6587\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u6570\u3068\u578b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff12\uff09SQL Server\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30fbtbl_A\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001tbl_B\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM tbl_A
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM tbl_B;<\/p>\n

\"sqlsv_except1\"
<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u53cd\u5bfe\u306btbl_B\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001tbl_A\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM tbl_B
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM tbl_A;<\/p>\n

\"sqlsv_except2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u30fbtbl_A\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001tbl_B\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001CD\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n

SELECT CD_A AS CD, Name_A AS NAME
FROM tbl_A
EXCEPT
SELECT CD_B, Name_B
FROM tbl_B
ORDER BY CD;<\/p>\n

\"sqlsv_except_orderby\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u203bEXCEPT\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306eSELECT \u9805\u76ee\u306b\u5225\u540d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066ORDER BY\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"sqlsv_except_orderby_err\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001MySQL\u3067\u306fEXCEPT\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001NOT EXISTS\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3067<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IT\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af(GW)\u3082\u904e\u304e\u3061\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u901a\u308a\u4f11\u307f\u304c\u3068\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6182\u9b31\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001GW\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u306e\u52a0\u9808\u5e02\u9a0e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbsheetclient.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}